MadaMada

@madamada@snac.void.my

SysAdmin with simple life..interested in FOSS, FreeBSD, Linux, IPv6, cloud stuff and whatever things that come along the way I find interesting..
Jabber/XMPPmada@jix.im
Matrix@madamada:matrix.org
Snac (Yggdrasil)http://[201:247c:41e9:5c8f:a612:2818:5e9a:e868]/madamada
Mitra (Yggdrasil)https://mitra.void.my/@madamada
FediPeoplehttps://fediverse.info/explore/people
Yggdrasilhttps://yggdrasil-network.github.io/
1 ★ 0 ↺

[?]MadaMada »
@madamada@snac.void.my

My favorite Beastie 😀

#freebsd boosted

[?]Dendrobatus Azureus »
@Dendrobatus_Azureus@mastodon.bsd.cafe

I love the power of curl combined with wttr.in

Giving this example for those of us who love to use true free services for our work / live flow

I've been using wttr for decade(s)

Read here for more examples.

github.com/chubin/wttr.in?tab=

    ...
    #freebsd boosted

    [?]Dendrobatus Azureus »
    @Dendrobatus_Azureus@mastodon.bsd.cafe

    I had to trim of this part from the ALT text due to max field size

    For Sunday, July 27, the morning is sunny with a temperature of +26°C and a wind speed of 10 km/h, followed by patchy rain at noon with a temperature of +31°C and a wind speed of 10 km/h. The evening is expected to have light rain showers with a temperature of +27°C and a wind speed of 10 km/h, and the night is forecasted to have patchy rain with a temperature of +25°C and a wind speed of 9 km/h.

    For Monday, July 28, the morning is partly cloudy with a temperature of +27°C and a wind speed of 10 km/h, followed by patchy light drizzle at noon with a temperature of +31°C and a wind speed of 5 km/h. The evening is expected to have patchy rain with a temperature of +26°C and a wind speed of 10 km/h, and the night is forecasted to have patchy rain with a temperature of +24°C and a wind speed of 9 km/h.

    The interface uses a color-coded system to indicate weather conditions, with green for sunny, yellow for patchy rain, and purple for light rain showers. The wind speed and precipitation are also displayed for each time slot.

      1 ★ 0 ↺

      [?]MadaMada »
      @madamada@snac.void.my

      Looks cool and thanks.. now users can see it when they ssh login..

      echo 'curl wttr.in | lolcat -x' > ~/.ssh/rc

        ...

        [?]http »
        @http@mastodon.sdf.org

        @madamada @Dendrobatus_Azureus well that's something fancy and useful! I like that you can replace city names with airport codes.
        Consider putting this into .bash_profile instead of rc. You may not want this getting in the way of running one-shot remote commands like
        "ssh me@there ls"

          ...
          1 ★ 0 ↺

          [?]MadaMada »
          @madamada@snac.void.my

          Good eye thanks..

          CC: @Dendrobatus_Azureus@bsd.cafe

            #ipv6 boosted

            [?]Mynacol »
            @mynacol@social.mynacol.xyz

            On the positive side, I discovered today that #ionos finally allows vserver customers (compared to their cloud computing offering) to set reverse DNS records on #IPv6 addresses. This finally allows me to send email via IPv6 over them (besides the similarly configured netcup instance I additionally have and which provides this functionality since years).

              ...

              [?]Miyuru Sankalpa »
              @miyuru@ipv6.social

              @mynacol I have to get a Netcup server one day. I've heard only good things.

              Giving an IPv4 address is the reason I have stayed away, since I don't need it and don't like to pay IPv4 tax.

                ...
                3 ★ 0 ↺

                [?]MadaMada »
                @madamada@snac.void.my

                In my case, Netcup IPv6 was intermittent. Turns out their gateway fe80::1 is on a switched network, and the v6 traffic seems to be switching back and forth. It was quite obvious when doing ping or traceroute tests.

                The trick was to use their actual gateway address(GUA) and to also change the given prefix from /64 to /48 so that their GUA gateway address is reachable. With this tricky change, their v6 seems to be stable so far..

                CC: @mynacol@mynacol.xyz

                  ...

                  [?]Miyuru Sankalpa »
                  @miyuru@ipv6.social

                  @madamada @mynacol thanks for the feedback. It will be helpful for me in the future.

                    #netbsd boosted

                    [?]Børge »
                    @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                    I recently installed NetBSD for the first time, on a remote VPS. All was fine, I installed pkgin, got some packages installed, installed openssh-portable, got my firewall rules set and so on. Having used FreeBSD and OpenBSD before it was a little different, but not too different.

                    Then one day, or rather late at night I found I needed to install some X11 sets and fired up sysinst. It being late, I did not read everything very carefully, but quickly found "re-install sets", "custom installtion", and then the X11 sets at the bottom of the menu. I selected them and started the installation.

                    It took a little longer than expected, and I noticed it was reinstalling base for some reason. No worries I thought, I hadn't touched that in the few days the system had been running, so it shouldn't be a problem.

                    Then when everything was finished, I noticed things were not working as expected. I think I managed to kill the sshd listening daemon and couldn't start it again. Then I noticed /etc/rc.conf was blank, so I had no network configuration, no sshd startup, no nothing. It seems /etc had also been replaced with defaults.

                    So by my lonesome, I had quite quickly managed to make quite a mess of things. Fortunately I did not reboot as was my first intuition when I found things weren't working. Sshd from packages required another script which had been replaced, the original sshd I had set to listen on another port which wasn't allowed through current firewall rules and so on.

                    Sorry for the boring ending, but it was all fully recoverable from my one ssh connection that fortunately didn't drop. Got network configured again, got firewall set up and started, got correct sshd started and so on. Then reboot, and all was good. Thanks to good documentation and easy configuration.

                    And that is why I
                    Even being completely new to it was easy to recover.

                    I've re-tried sysinst after the fact, and now see base, /etc and so on will be re-installed by default if you don't uncheck them, so now I know.

                      ...
                      Older...

                      [?]Daniel Wayne Armstrong »
                      @dwarmstrong@fosstodon.org

                      @noexec This is something I was wondering about... If I install NetBSD on a remote VPS, should I do the "Full installation" option including the X11 sets?

                        ...

                        [?]Børge »
                        @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                        @dwarmstrong Personally I prefer installing as little as possible to begin with, and then only add things as I discover I need them. It was when I installed some package, I think it was RRDtool, that I found out I needed the X11 sets for it to work.

                        Installing the X11 sets later on is quite easy, just make sure you uncheck "etc" and so on so you don't end up in the same situation I did. It was all shown quite clearly on the page where you find the X11 sets what would be installed, I just didn't read it properly.

                        I am quite new to NetBSD so not sure I am qualified to give any advice on what you should and shouldn't do, I don't know what best practices are. It probably doesn't hurt to install X11 if you have the disk space for it, but like I said, my preference is to install as little as possible at first.

                          ...

                          [?]Daniel Wayne Armstrong »
                          @dwarmstrong@fosstodon.org

                          @noexec Thanks! If its straightforward to add the sets later, I'm inclined to not install the X11 set unless its needed.

                            ...

                            [?]Børge »
                            @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                            @dwarmstrong Yes, just do what I didn't do and read the choices presented to you, and it is all quite straightforward. I find NetBSD quite pleasant to work with, hope you'll enjoy it too!

                              ...

                              [?]Farooq | فاروق »
                              @farooqkz@cr8r.gg

                              @noexec

                              hmm what is the reason people generally go for NetBSD? Isn't it slow? I thought the "real" options for production are FreeBSD, OpenBSD and their forks.

                              Note that I'm not a long time BSD user. So my question might sound weird :)

                                ...

                                [?]Børge »
                                @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                @farooqkz No worries, not a weird question :)

                                I am new to NetBSD, and I installed it just to try it out. For some reason I have experimented with and ran both FreeBSD and OpenBSD but never NetBSD, so when the option presented itself to try it, I took it.

                                I can't speak for why people in general go for NetBSD, but perhaps it's similar to the reason I've used FreeBSD and OpenBSD, that I had tried them at some point in time and was a little familiar with them and thus stayed with them for new installations.

                                Stefano, who is running bsd.cafe among other things, have a lot more experience with the BSDs than I have, and he's written about it on this blog. This article for instance about a NetBSD server with 9 years uptime: it-notes.dragas.net/2023/08/27

                                If you were to look, I'm sure you'd find plenty of reasons NetBSD is being used in production in plenty of places. It might just not be talked about as much as the other BSDs

                                  ...
                                  1 ★ 0 ↺

                                  [?]MadaMada »
                                  @madamada@snac.void.my

                                  @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe @farooqkz@cr8r.gg NetBSD supports over 60+ different architectures and is the go to OS for cross-compiling and portability..It's also minimal..

                                  Theo de Raadt was a NetBSD dev for awhile before forking it as OpenBSD..

                                  If I recall, in the early 90's the KAME IPv6 stack for BSD was developed by devs that used NetBSD as their daily driver. The late Itojun was one of them..the KAME project was NetBSD's production ready IPv6 stack thanks to the late Itojun before it appeared in other BSD's.

                                    ...

                                    [?]Aaron »
                                    @aaron@chirp.zadzmo.org

                                    @farooqkz I first tried NetBSD when version 1.4.3 was new; it's been my main OS on most of my devices since around 4.0 (I think, it's been a long time )

                                    Trying to be as brief as possible: Everything is simple, performance is excellent - very close to what is expected from the hardware - security track record is great, old software keeps working, new software runs great. The things I learned on 2.0 still apply because they got the design right the first time.

                                    It makes Linux feel like a cheap plastic toy that randomly changes shape every few years.

                                    @noexec

                                      ...

                                      [?]Børge »
                                      @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                      @aaron Wow, that is quite impressive! I used FreeBSD and OpenBSD way back when and I wish I kept up the BSD skills by having a server or desktop somewhere when things changed in my life, but in a way it's nice getting to re-learn things as well. NetBSD has been quite nice to work with so far, even with my unintentional attempts to wreak havoc

                                        [?]Khronos »
                                        @khronos@dragonscave.space

                                        @noexec Ok, lets turn this around for a minute. How do I remove sets that I have installed that I feel I don't need anymore?

                                          ...

                                          [?]Børge »
                                          @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                          @khronos That is an interesting question, and one I don't have the answer to yet.

                                          Information about the installed sets can be found in files in /etc/mtree, one file for each set, and I'm sure a script can be written to parse those and remove the files that were installed in the set.

                                          I don't know if such a script already exists, if there is an existing command for it or anything similar

                                            ...

                                            [?]Khronos »
                                            @khronos@dragonscave.space

                                            @noexec I'll check into that. I am also looking into a way to do a hands off install so that I can install a machine by just booting off usb or iso.

                                              [?]Faraiwe »
                                              @faraiwe@mstdn.social

                                              @noexec hashtag whew

                                                ...

                                                [?]Børge »
                                                @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                @faraiwe Haha, yeah. It was all self-inflicted though, and ended up being a learning experience

                                                  ...

                                                  [?]Faraiwe »
                                                  @faraiwe@mstdn.social

                                                  @noexec that just about summarizes most of my learning on computers, mid 80s to now.

                                                  In my defense, there weren't really any courses available (or that I could afford, initially) for what I was trying to do. So many computer parts paid the price...

                                                  I believe artists call this "materials research".

                                                    [?]Mark Krueger »
                                                    @markkrueg@social.treehouse.systems

                                                    @noexec Nothing like hanging by that "one live ssh session" thread to make one a bit nervous. Been there. Happy everything worked out.

                                                      ...

                                                      [?]Børge »
                                                      @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                      @markkrueg Thanks! Being new to the OS it was a little bit too exciting late at night, but it ended up being a learning experience so worth it in the end.

                                                        2 ★ 0 ↺

                                                        [?]MadaMada »
                                                        @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                        @vermaden@bsd.cafe Is there anymore work being done with jmore or that is the final version ?

                                                          ...

                                                          [?]vermaden »
                                                          @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                          @madamada

                                                          Its never the final version :)

                                                          Its just I added there things I need from it - if something new/else arises - then I am free to add/update it.

                                                          What other features from jmore(8) would You like to see?

                                                            ...
                                                            2 ★ 0 ↺

                                                            [?]MadaMada »
                                                            @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                            @vermaden@bsd.cafe The version now is currently sufficient, perhaps in the future an option to restrict/display the amount of cpu/mem a jail can consume would be nice..

                                                              ...

                                                              [?]vermaden »
                                                              @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                              @madamada

                                                              Its kinda a good idea.

                                                              I would leave rctl(8) settings to /etc/rctl.conf file - but just to DISPLAY used CPU and RAM is a good idea. I will try to make that possible in the following month.

                                                              Ping me if its not ready on 1st of September please :)

                                                                ...
                                                                3 ★ 1 ↺
                                                                vermaden boosted

                                                                [?]MadaMada »
                                                                @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                Someone created this to list jail mem usage..

                                                                  ...

                                                                  [?]vermaden »
                                                                  @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                  @madamada

                                                                  Nice ... I need to look into that - I bet the sh(1) implementation would not be that fast :)

                                                                    [?]vermaden »
                                                                    @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                    ...
                                                                    1 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                    [?]MadaMada »
                                                                    @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                    Just tested, works with jmore but not jmore.6..

                                                                      ...

                                                                      [?]vermaden »
                                                                      @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                      @madamada

                                                                      I only upgraded the IPv4 one.

                                                                        ...
                                                                        1 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                        [?]MadaMada »
                                                                        @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                        Hm, maybe consolidate and make it a single tool, a dual-stack tool that display's both address types..

                                                                          ...

                                                                          [?]vermaden »
                                                                          @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                          @madamada

                                                                          I only use IPv4 and there is no place I use IPv6 - I included/added IPv6 version because someone may need it - and if someone is willing to update it based on my IPv4 update then sure - I will also upload the upgraded version.

                                                                            ...
                                                                            0 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                            [?]MadaMada »
                                                                            @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                            Oh my mistake..What I meant was also adding the CPU/RAM details into jmore.6 since the current one is already working nicely with IP addresses..

                                                                              ...

                                                                              [?]vermaden »
                                                                              @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                              @madamada

                                                                              When I find the time ... but could not promise anything now.

                                                                                #openbsd boosted

                                                                                [?]Børge »
                                                                                @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                So this is where my peeps at!

                                                                                Hello everyone, my name is Børge and I am happy to get back into the BSD world, though only for personal projects for now.

                                                                                I was a sysadmin for a small telco a while ago and we used Solaris/SPARC and FreeBSD/i386 for our servers, while I tried my hand at OpenBSD for my personal server. The network was all Cisco at the beginning, with some Juniper equipment for peering at the end but I did not get any experience with those unfortunately. I do have a certificate in SS7 somewhere, the signaling protocol telcos use for voice calls, but have forgotten pretty much all of it.

                                                                                These days work is "cloud everything", which all seems to be based on Linux-something.

                                                                                Reminiscing of "the good, old days" I wondered if I could run a BSD server anywhere to tap into my sysadmin background a little, or if I would have to use some Linux distribution.

                                                                                Searching for BSD hosting providers, I am very happy I discovered which I use for OpenBSD hosting (obviously).

                                                                                Then I came across where I was lucky enough to get a FreeBSD instance.

                                                                                Last but not least I came across a cheap VPS provider where I could run NetBSD. I don't mention the provider because I'm not sure I can recommend them yet.

                                                                                I've been on Mastodon a little while, mostly reading as there is so much of interest to find here, though also because I'm quite shy, but hope to maybe post something about what I do now and then.

                                                                                I really like all the *BSDs, they just do things in a way that seems sensible to me, so being here feels a lot like coming home.

                                                                                So that's me a little about me.

                                                                                How are you?

                                                                                  ...
                                                                                  Older...
                                                                                  4 ★ 3 ↺
                                                                                  jhx boosted

                                                                                  [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                  @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                  Hi there, I'm Darryl from Malaysia, a systems administrator for a few decades..I started to get back into FreeBSD about a year ago..a friend of mine needed help setting up a new email server for personal use..and I decided to take up the challenge, brushing up my skills along the way..

                                                                                  After looking at what solutions were available, I decided to go with iRedMail..

                                                                                  Over the course of setting up iRedMail, my dormant interest started to grow more and more, thinking what could FreeBSD do now that it couldn't do back then.. overtime I grew passionate about this, started to explore other things, then landed on self-hosting which seems to be a big thing and decided to jump it..

                                                                                  As of date, I have a few self-hosted stuff running where I solely maintain them..pretty fun stuff, then got to know about and it's community and decided to stick around and contribute there a bit and to my surprise, I was offered a VM from them 🙂

                                                                                  The next thing I had on my todo list, was getting CLAT(464XLAT) to work on FreeBSD as I'm a big fan of IPv6 and try to use it everywhere I can as priority..then I discovered that there was a new maintainer for Tayga and decided to jump in..after a few back and forth replies I finally got it to work, on the instance I had 🙂

                                                                                  I then set this up on all my v6-only VM's/VPS's and it's been working with no issues so far..

                                                                                  Overtime I continue to fine tune things I already have, and find new things to learn/do..

                                                                                  The community at large is pretty great, tons of people involved and it just continues to grow..

                                                                                  That's all about me 🙂

                                                                                  CC: @OpenBSDAms@bsd.cafe @BoxyBSD@bsd.cafe

                                                                                    ...

                                                                                    [?]Børge »
                                                                                    @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                    @madamada
                                                                                    Hi there, nice to meet you and thanks for sharing!

                                                                                    IPv6 is one of the things I know too little about, so I'm impressed with what you've done with CLAT. I've only taken a quick look at it and found it a little much to take in for the time being but I'll come back to it later. Now there is just so much to explore with the *BSDs. :)

                                                                                      ...
                                                                                      1 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                      [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                      @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                      @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe Slowly but surely and have fun 🙂

                                                                                        [?]​izzy »
                                                                                        @izder456@ieji.de

                                                                                        @noexec @OpenBSDAms @BoxyBSD doing well! thanks for asking. been using openbsd on boxybsd with lots of success setting up a bitlbee server actually.

                                                                                          ...

                                                                                          [?]Børge »
                                                                                          @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                          @izder456
                                                                                          Glad to hear it, and wow, cool! I had not heard about bitlbee before but looked it up, and it looks intriguing! I can't remember the last time I used IRC though, but I remember it was chaos. Back then I think it showed your IP to everyone which I wouldn't want now, what does it take to run it securely these days?

                                                                                            ...

                                                                                            [?]​izzy »
                                                                                            @izder456@ieji.de

                                                                                            @noexec I would personally run it behind an off site bouncer like bitlbee or znc or at least proxy my connection. ofc you should be using ssl to secure your endpoints too so your /msg NickServ's aren't super sniffable.

                                                                                              ...

                                                                                              [?]Børge »
                                                                                              @noexec@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                              @izder456
                                                                                              Very interesting, thanks! So much to learn :)

                                                                                                [?]Adam »
                                                                                                @adamsdesk@fosstodon.org

                                                                                                @noexec Welcome to the fediverse.

                                                                                                  ...

                                                                                                  [?]IrishMASMS »
                                                                                                  @Irishmasms@defcon.social

                                                                                                  @noexec welcome, someone will bring you the cookies shortly

                                                                                                    ...
                                                                                                    0 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                    [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                    @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                    Rest in peace Ozzy.. you will be missed.

                                                                                                    #freebsd boosted

                                                                                                    [?]xinqu »
                                                                                                    @xinqu@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                                    novice question:

                                                                                                    When a commit is made to a port, for example in branch 2025Q3, the corresponding package is build automatically within a few days?

                                                                                                    So if I've configured my system to use quarterly packages, I'll just have to wait and the effects of the commit will appear?

                                                                                                      ...
                                                                                                      1 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                      [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                      @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                      @xinqu@bsd.cafe Should be explained here

                                                                                                        [?]matuzalem »
                                                                                                        @matuzalem@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                                        Politics is theater. The current show is off-off-off-off-off-Broadway.

                                                                                                        ...
                                                                                                        1 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                        [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                        @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                        @matuzalem@bsd.cafe It is, just tune in to your favorite station and watch them monkeys jump through the loops again and again..

                                                                                                          #freebsd boosted

                                                                                                          [?]KaiXin »
                                                                                                          @kaixin@snac.bsd.cafe

                                                                                                          users in the US, which mirror do you use for pkg? I am using the default pkg.FreeBSD.org and it is low as hell. upgrade has been stuck at downloading for more than 60 minutes!


                                                                                                            ...
                                                                                                            5 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                            [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                            @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                            pkg install py311-fastest_pkg && fastest_pkg

                                                                                                              0 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                              [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                              @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                              @grunfink@comam.es How easy is it to move from an old domain to a new domain ?

                                                                                                                ...

                                                                                                                [?]The Real Grunfink »
                                                                                                                @grunfink@comam.es

                                                                                                                Not very cumbersome, see this

                                                                                                                https://comam.es/snac-doc/snac.8.html#Migrating_from_snac_to_Mastodon

                                                                                                                and this

                                                                                                                https://comam.es/snac-doc/snac.8.html#Migrating_from_Mastodon_to_snac

                                                                                                                If you want to move from one to another, it's mostly the same.

                                                                                                                  ...
                                                                                                                  0 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                                  [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                  @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                  @grunfink@comam.es I should have mentioned that this is done on the same Snac instance,not migrating anywhere and to just change the domain part from snac.domain.old to snac.donain.new

                                                                                                                    ...

                                                                                                                    [?]The Real Grunfink »
                                                                                                                    @grunfink@comam.es

                                                                                                                    You can't just change the domain part, as it's an integral part of all ActivityPub object identifiers. Your followers, for example, expect posts from you from the domain they initially followed, and will reject everything if it's changed. This is not a limitation, it's just the way ActivityPub is.

                                                                                                                    If you want to change the domain, you must move all your accounts from the old server to the new one, while both instances are operative.

                                                                                                                      ...
                                                                                                                      1 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                                      [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                      @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                      I see.. got it thanks..

                                                                                                                        1 ★ 0 ↺

                                                                                                                        [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                        @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                        Forward DNS requests to upsteam over TLS with BIND9

                                                                                                                        Add the following to named.conf or named.conf.options

                                                                                                                        // BIND9 configuration
                                                                                                                        //
                                                                                                                        // TLS upstream servers
                                                                                                                        tls cloudflare-tls {
                                                                                                                        remote-hostname "one.one.one.one";
                                                                                                                        protocols { TLSv1.3; };
                                                                                                                        };

                                                                                                                        tls opendns-tls {
                                                                                                                        remote-hostname "dns.opendns.com";
                                                                                                                        protocols { TLSv1.3; };
                                                                                                                        };

                                                                                                                        tls dns-sb-tls {
                                                                                                                        remote-hostname "dns.sb";
                                                                                                                        protocols { TLSv1.2; TLSv1.3; };
                                                                                                                        };

                                                                                                                        options {
                                                                                                                        ...
                                                                                                                        forwarders port 853 {
                                                                                                                        2620:119:35::35 tls "opendns-tls";
                                                                                                                        2620:119:53::53 tls "opendns-tls";
                                                                                                                        208.67.220.220 tls "opendns-tls;"
                                                                                                                        208.67.222.222 tls "opendns-tls";
                                                                                                                        2606:4700:4700::1001 tls "cloudflare-tls";
                                                                                                                        2606:4700:4700::1111 tls "cloudflare-tls";
                                                                                                                        1.1.1.1 tls "cloudflare-tls";
                                                                                                                        1.0.0.1 tls "cloudflare-tls";
                                                                                                                        2a09:: tls "dns-sb-tls";
                                                                                                                        2a11:: tls "dns-sb-tls";
                                                                                                                        185.222.222.222 tls "dns-sb-tls";
                                                                                                                        };
                                                                                                                        forward first;
                                                                                                                        };

                                                                                                                        Save the configuration and reload named: rndc reconfig .. Now all requests to the upstream DNS servers will use TLS 🙂

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                                                                                                                        [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                        @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                        @shaul@exquisite.social Yeah you can use native commands like fdisk, disklabel and newfs for the new disks..

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                                                                                                                          in reply to »

                                                                                                                          [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                          @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                          @shaul@exquisite.social The second and third drives are seen as additional drives .. once formatted with FFS fileaystem just mount it r/w and it will accessable to OpenBSD and users of that OS.

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                                                                                                                            in reply to »

                                                                                                                            [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                            @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                            @shaul@exquisite.social Enable NFS/Samba for the second drive perhaps..

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                                                                                                                              [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                              @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                              @shaul@exquisite.social An external enclosure for the 2nd drive, format it so both machines can read/write to it..

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                                                                                                                                [?]subnetspider »
                                                                                                                                @subnetspider@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                                                                Oh well, I've tried to install FreeBSD 14.3 on an old PC of mine, but after the first reboot, it would always get stuck on the POST screen and I also couldn't enter the BIOS, as long as the disk with FreeBSD on it was connected.

                                                                                                                                The installation from a USB drive itself went fine, but wouldn't boot no matter what. It's one of my first PCs with an AMD Athlon 64 3000+, an MSI K8T Neo2, 1 GiB DDR, a 80 GB Seagate ATA HDD and a ATI 9800. I suppose the Phoenix BIOS doesn't like FreeBSD's MBR?

                                                                                                                                Screenshot of the POST screen of a MSI K8T Neo2 after getting stuck trying to boot FreeBSD.

                                                                                                                                Alt...Screenshot of the POST screen of a MSI K8T Neo2 after getting stuck trying to boot FreeBSD.

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                                                                                                                                [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                                @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                                What if you installed to a USB drive and tried to boot that ? Do you think it will work ?

                                                                                                                                  ...

                                                                                                                                  [?]subnetspider »
                                                                                                                                  @subnetspider@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                                                                  @madamada I just did that, because it was booting fine from the USB drive. Even managed to install FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT on this oldtimer (UFS). 😎

                                                                                                                                  Screenshot of FreeBSD, running on am old AMD Athlon 64 PC.
---
Host: MS-7094 (1.00)
Kernel: FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT
Uptime: 11 mins
Shell: tcsh 6.22.04
Terminal: xterm
Terminal Font: fixed (8.0pt)
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 3000+ @ 1.80 GHz
GPU 1: AMD Device 4E6A (VGA Compatible)
GPU 2: AMD Device 4E6A
Memory: 250.36 MiB / 986.26 MiB (25%)
Swap: 0 B / 3.79 GiB (0%)
Disk (/): 1.47 GiB / 104.61 GiB (1%) - ufs
Locale: C.UTF-8

                                                                                                                                  Alt...Screenshot of FreeBSD, running on am old AMD Athlon 64 PC. --- Host: MS-7094 (1.00) Kernel: FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT Uptime: 11 mins Shell: tcsh 6.22.04 Terminal: xterm Terminal Font: fixed (8.0pt) CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 3000+ @ 1.80 GHz GPU 1: AMD Device 4E6A (VGA Compatible) GPU 2: AMD Device 4E6A Memory: 250.36 MiB / 986.26 MiB (25%) Swap: 0 B / 3.79 GiB (0%) Disk (/): 1.47 GiB / 104.61 GiB (1%) - ufs Locale: C.UTF-8

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                                                                                                                                    [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                                    @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                                    So it installs and boots off fine from the USB stick, but not from the drive ?

                                                                                                                                      ...

                                                                                                                                      [?]subnetspider »
                                                                                                                                      @subnetspider@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                                                                      @madamada It boots off USB thumb drives and USB SSDs, but not from ATA or SATA drives connected to the motherboard.

                                                                                                                                      With the USB SSD, even ZFS works with GPT (BIOS).

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                                                                                                                                        [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                                        @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                                        Maybe try putting the drive on the slave/secondary IDE..

                                                                                                                                          ...

                                                                                                                                          [?]subnetspider »
                                                                                                                                          @subnetspider@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                                                                                                          @madamada For that I need to put some jumpers on the HDD, right now I dont have any. 😅

                                                                                                                                          For now it's more than enough to use an external USB SSD for the job.

                                                                                                                                            #freebsd boosted

                                                                                                                                            [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: »
                                                                                                                                            @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

                                                                                                                                            Need another jail like that one? :freebsd:

                                                                                                                                            see: bastille clone help

                                                                                                                                            This lets you duplicate containers in seconds. Fast, efficient, exact.

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                                                                                                                                              [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                                              @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                                              Does BastilleBSD support thin jails ?

                                                                                                                                                ...

                                                                                                                                                [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: »
                                                                                                                                                @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

                                                                                                                                                @madamada Yes! Thin, thick, clone, empty (experiments) and Linux (Debian and Ubuntu) on both UFS and ZFS.

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                                                                                                                                                  [?]MadaMada »
                                                                                                                                                  @madamada@snac.void.my

                                                                                                                                                  Not as nice looking as everyone else's, but I'm digging LXDE on my FreeBSD 14.3-R VM..

                                                                                                                                                  And it's IPv6-only 🙂


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